Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Study Guide for Final Human anatomy & Physiology I Practical

Lab 11:
1. Recognize the three different types of muscle tissue.
2. Know their locations and functions in the body.
3. Know if the tissue is involuntary or voluntary, and striated or nonstriated.
4. Recognize structures in muscle tissue (nuclei, striations, intercalated discs, etc).

Lab 12:
1. Be able to identify muscles on the leg, arm and torso models.
2. Be able to identify muscles on the dissected cat.
3. Know the actions of all of the required muscles.

Lab 13:
1. Identify three different types of nervous tissue, including the names of the main cell types in each tissue.
2. Know the location and general function of each tissue type.
3. Know the parts and functions as seen on the neuron model.

Lab 14:
1. Recognize structures of the human brain on various brain models.
2. Recall how the majors areas of the brain fit into the skull as learned in the bone lab.
3. Be able to identify structures on the dissected sheep brain/dura.
4. Know the parts of the spinal cord model and what microscopic structures comprise each area.
5. Identify regions of the spinal cord as seen on a cross-sectional slide and what structures comprise each region.
6. Recognize features of the spinal cord in longitudinal and cross-sectional diagrams.
7. Be able to distinguish between CNS and PNS structures.

Lab 15:
1. Know the names, Roman numerals, and function of the cranial nerves. Also, know whether they are sensory , motor or mixed nerves.
2. Recognize the major terminal nerves that exit each plexus.
3. Recognize a nerve and its connective tissue coverings/composition in a cross-sectional slide.

Labs 16:
1. Be able to identify parts of the eyeball on models and/or dissected specimen.

BONES AND THEIR FEATURES
AXIAL SKELETON:
CRANIAL BONES
Frontal Bone
Supraorbital foramen
Parietal Bones
Temporal Bones
Zygomatic process
Mandibular fossa
Mastoid process
External auditory meatus
Occipital Bone
Foramen magnum
Occipital condyles
Sphenoid Bone
Optic canals
Foramen rotundum
Sella turcica
Ethmoid Bone
Cribriform plate
Crista galli
Middle nasal conchae
FACIAL BONES
Maxilla Bones
Palatine process
Infraorbital foramen
Mandible
Mandibular condyle
Coronoid process
Mandibular foramen
Body
Mental foramen
Zygomatic Bones
Temporal process
Palatine Bones
Horizontal plate
Lacrimal Bones
Nasal Bones
Vomer
Inferior Nasal Conchae
FETAL SKULL
Anterior fontanel
Mastoid fontanel
Sphenoid fontanel
Occipital fontanel
SUTURES
Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Squamous suture
HYOID BONE
VERTEBRAE
Atlas (C1)
Superior articular facets
Axis (C2)
Odontoid process (dens)
Cervical Vertebrae (C3-C7)
Transverse foramina
Vertebral foramen
Spinous process (bifid)
Body
Transverse processes
Thoracic Vertebrae (T1-T12)
Vertebral foramen
Spinous process
Transverse processes
Body
Superior/inferior articulate facets
Demifacets
Lumber Vertebrae (L1-L5)
Vertebral foramen
Spinous process
Transverse processes
Body
Sacrum
Auricular surfaces
Sacral promontory
Dorsal sacral foramina
Ventral sacral foramina
Coccyx
STERNUM
Manubrium
Jugular notch
Body
Sternal angle
Xiphisternal joint
Xiphoid process
RIBS
True ribs
False ribs
Floating ribs
Costal cartilages
APPENDICULAR SKELETON:
CLAVICLE
Sternal end
Acromial end
SCAPULA
Acromion process
Coracoid process
Glenoid fossa
Spine
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Subscapular fossa
HUMERUS
Head
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular groove
Anatomical neck
Surgical neck
Deltoid tuberosity
Trochlea
Capitulum
Olecranon fossa
Coronoid fossa


RADIUS
Head
Radial tuberosity
Ulnar notch
Styloid process


ULNA
Trochlear notch
Olecranon process
Coronoid process
Radial notch
Head
Styloid process


HAND
Carpals
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetra, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
Metacarpals (1-5)
Phalanges (proximal to distal 1-5)
COXAL BONE
Ilium
Iliac crest
Greater sciatic notch
Acetabulum
Auricular surface
Ischium
Lesser sciatic notch
Ischial tuberosity
Pubis
Obturator foramen
Pubic symphysis


FEMUR
Head
Neck
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Intercondylar notch
PATELLA
TIBIA


Medial condyle
Lateral condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Medial malleolus
FIBULA
Head
Lateral malleolus
FOOT
Tarsals
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuniform
Lateral cuniform
Cuboid
Metatarsals (1-5)
Phalanges (proximal to distal 1-5)

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